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C62400 Bronze vs. AWS E90C-B9

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E90C-B9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
91

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
84.4 to 90.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5