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C62400 Bronze vs. Grade 16 Titanium

C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62400 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
38
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 730
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 77
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 550
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 82.8 to 88
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4