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C62500 Bronze vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
8.0 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
210 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 29
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
19
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0