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C62500 Bronze vs. ASTM A285 Carbon Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A285 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
30 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
380 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
190 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1420 to 1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
94 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12 to 14