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C62500 Bronze vs. EN 1.0434 Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0434 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
12 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
390 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
250 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
39 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
170 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.19
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
98.8 to 99.18
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.65 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0