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C62500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
510 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
66.4 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0