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C62500 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1042 Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1042 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1042 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
14 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
230 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
340 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
87 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
320 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.4 to 0.47
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
98.5 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0