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C62500 Bronze vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21603 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 29
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 410
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0