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C62500 Bronze vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C62500 bronze and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 29
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 410
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
24
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 12.5 to 13.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 78.5 to 84
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 5.5
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0