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C63000 Bronze vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63000 bronze and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 15
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
82
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 390
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 82
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 640
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 76.8 to 85
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0