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C63020 Bronze vs. Grade 24 Titanium

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 600
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4