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C63020 Bronze vs. C21000 Brass

Both C63020 bronze and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Shear Strength, MPa 600
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2