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C63020 Bronze vs. S33550 Stainless Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S33550 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is S33550 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
79
Shear Strength, MPa 600
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.025 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
25 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
48.8 to 58.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.025 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
16.5 to 20
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0