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C63020 Bronze vs. S40930 Stainless Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S40930 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is S40930 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
10.5 to 11.7
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
84.7 to 89.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.080 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0