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C63200 Bronze vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

C63200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63200 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 440
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 710
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 350
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 99
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 510
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 24
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.7 to 9.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 78.8 to 82.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 4.3
78.5 to 83.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 4.8
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0