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C63800 Bronze vs. EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel

C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4835 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 41
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 500
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1010
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
17
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 33
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
62 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
1.4 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0