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C63800 Bronze vs. C83400 Brass

Both C63800 bronze and C83400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 41
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1010
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 33
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7