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C64210 Bronze vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64210 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 35
8.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 380
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
19
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
62 to 72
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0