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C64210 Bronze vs. AISI 316L Stainless Steel

C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 316L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64210 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 316L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 35
9.0 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 380
370 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
530 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
19
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
77 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
93 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
62 to 72
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0