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C64210 Bronze vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64210 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 35
20 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 380
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17 to 18