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C64210 Bronze vs. EN 1.1181 Steel

C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1181 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64210 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.1181 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 35
19 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 380
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
560 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
280 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
90 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
210 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.39
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
97.4 to 99.18
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0