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C64210 Bronze vs. EN 1.6773 Steel

C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6773 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64210 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.6773 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 35
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 380
670
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
1120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
5.0
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.3 to 7.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.39
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 92.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
92 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
3.6 to 4.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0