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C64800 Bronze vs. AISI 409 Stainless Steel

C64800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64800 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 409 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Shear Strength, MPa 380
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 65
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
10.5 to 11.7
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 98.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
84.9 to 89.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0