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C64800 Bronze vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

C64800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64800 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Shear Strength, MPa 380
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 65
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
11.5 to 13.5
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 98.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
81.8 to 87.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0