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C64800 Bronze vs. C69400 Brass

Both C64800 bronze and C69400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C64800 bronze and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 380
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 65
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1680
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
20

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 98.8
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5