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C65100 Bronze vs. C81400 Copper

Both C65100 bronze and C81400 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65100 bronze and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 50
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 560
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 440
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 39 to 820
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 18
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
13

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 94.5 to 99.2
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5