C65400 Bronze vs. EN 1.7380 Steel
C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7380 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.7380 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.6 to 47 | |
| 19 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 350 to 530 | |
| 330 to 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 to 1060 | |
| 540 to 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 to 910 | |
| 290 to 330 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 460 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 960 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 36 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 7.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.3 | |
| 8.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 3.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 59 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 10 to 480 | |
| 87 to 98 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 3640 | |
| 230 to 280 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 34 | |
| 19 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 27 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 39 | |
| 15 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.080 to 0.14 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.010 to 0.12 | |
| 2.0 to 2.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 93.8 to 96.1 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 94.6 to 96.6 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.8 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.1 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.7 to 3.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.2 to 1.9 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |