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C65400 Bronze vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

Both C65400 bronze and C70700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
46
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
12

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5