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C65400 Bronze vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
14 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
52.1 to 62.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0