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C65400 Bronze vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
82
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
18
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
64.9 to 68.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0