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C65500 Bronze vs. AWS ENiCrFe-3

C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65500 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 70
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 760
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
65
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 91.5 to 96.7
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 10
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
5.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
52 to 81
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5