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C65500 Bronze vs. S40920 Stainless Steel

C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S40920 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65500 bronze and the bottom bar is S40920 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 70
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 97
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 440
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 760
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 450
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 62 to 790
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 91.5 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
85.1 to 89.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0