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C66100 Bronze vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
58.2 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0