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C66100 Bronze vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 460
410 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
22 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
23 to 55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 86
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0