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C66100 Bronze vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
5.7 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 460
550 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
62 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
880 to 4360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
29 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
69.6 to 79
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0