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C66100 Bronze vs. Type 2 Niobium

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 2 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is Type 2 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.5 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0