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C66300 Brass vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
34 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 470
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
48.2 to 57
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0