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C66300 Brass vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 470
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
22
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
55.7 to 62.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0