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C66300 Brass vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0