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C66300 Brass vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
19 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 470
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
57.9 to 65.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0