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C66700 Brass vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66700 brass and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 58
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 690
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 640
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 97
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 150
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1900
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 26.3 to 30.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0