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C66700 Brass vs. EN 1.4446 Stainless Steel

C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 58
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 690
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 640
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 97
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 150
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1900
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
59.7 to 66.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 26.3 to 30.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0