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C66700 Brass vs. Type 3 Niobium

C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66700 brass and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 58
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 690
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 640
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 97
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 150
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1900
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 23
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 23
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 68.5 to 71.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.6 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 26.3 to 30.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0