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C66900 Brass vs. 2124 Aluminum

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15