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C66900 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
1510 to 3600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
28 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
73.6 to 79
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0