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C66900 Brass vs. AISI 317L Stainless Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 317L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 317L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 100
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
82
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
21
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
58 to 68
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0