C66900 Brass vs. ASTM A414 Steel
C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 26 | |
| 15 to 26 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 290 to 440 | |
| 230 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 770 | |
| 360 to 590 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 330 to 760 | |
| 190 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 150 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 860 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 850 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.4 | |
| 7.2 to 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.8 | |
| 8.3 to 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 23 | |
| 2.2 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.8 to 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.5 to 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 46 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 4.6 to 200 | |
| 69 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 460 to 2450 | |
| 100 to 330 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 8.1 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 26 | |
| 13 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 23 | |
| 14 to 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 23 | |
| 11 to 17 |