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C66900 Brass vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
600 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
29 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0