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C66900 Brass vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

Both C66900 brass and C70400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.8 to 6.2
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5