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C66900 Brass vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 100
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
79
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
38.8 to 53
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0